不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)管(guan)穿過磁(ci)化線圈時(shi)會發生如下(xia)兩種電磁(ci)感應現象:
1. 鋼管在橫向漏磁檢測磁化器內運動時,不銹鋼管切割磁力線而在其內部形成感生渦流。
2. 不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼管磁介質在管頭進(jin)入磁化線(xian)(xian)圈和管尾(wei)離(li)開磁化線(xian)(xian)圈時(shi),由(you)于磁化線(xian)(xian)圈的磁通(tong)總量(liang)發生急劇變化,線(xian)(xian)圈中會產(chan)生感生電流。
一、鋼管內產生的感生渦流
不(bu)銹鋼(gang)管橫向缺陷(xian)漏磁(ci)(ci)檢(jian)測(ce)方(fang)法采用穿過式線(xian)圈產生(sheng)軸向磁(ci)(ci)化(hua)場,并在磁(ci)(ci)化(hua)線(xian)圈內(nei)布(bu)置檢(jian)測(ce)傳(chuan)感器。當(dang)鋼(gang)管沿著軸向移動時,處(chu)于磁(ci)(ci)化(hua)線(xian)圈內(nei)的不(bu)銹鋼(gang)管段被磁(ci)(ci)化(hua)至近飽和(he)狀(zhuang)態,如存在缺陷(xian)將在鋼(gang)管表(biao)面產生(sheng)泄漏磁(ci)(ci)場,然后被磁(ci)(ci)敏感元件拾(shi)取并依次(ci)轉換為模擬信(xin)號和(he)數字(zi)信(xin)號,最終由計算機信(xin)號處(chu)理(li)系統實施報警和(he)分(fen)類(lei)。
如圖5-1所示,以鋼管軸線(xian)(xian)為(wei)中心建立圓柱坐標(biao)系(xi)。沿著鋼管運(yun)動方向,以磁化(hua)線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)為(wei)中心將鋼管劃分(fen)(fen)為(wei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入區(qu)和離開區(qu),在磁化(hua)線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)中施加如圖所示的磁化(hua)電流,磁力(li)線(xian)(xian)分(fen)(fen)布特征為(wei):在進(jin)(jin)(jin)入區(qu)磁力(li)線(xian)(xian)從空(kong)氣(qi)中進(jin)(jin)(jin)入鋼管,并在磁化(hua)線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)中部匯聚,然后在離開區(qu)折(zhe)射入空(kong)氣(qi)中。

如圖5-1所示,將磁(ci)感(gan)應強度矢(shi)量(liang)B(r,z)分解為軸向(xiang)分量(liang)和徑向(xiang)分量(liang),即(ji) B(r,z)=B2(r,z)+B,(r,z)
從圖5-1中可以看出,軸向(xiang)(xiang)分量B2(r,z)在(zai)進入(ru)區(qu)(qu)和離(li)(li)(li)開(kai)區(qu)(qu)方向(xiang)(xiang)一致(zhi),沿著鋼(gang)管前進方向(xiang)(xiang),其強度在(zai)進入(ru)區(qu)(qu)逐漸(jian)(jian)增大(da)(da),并在(zai)磁化線圈中部達到(dao)極(ji)大(da)(da)值,之后在(zai)離(li)(li)(li)開(kai)區(qu)(qu)逐漸(jian)(jian)減(jian)小。徑向(xiang)(xiang)分量B,(r,z)在(zai)進入(ru)區(qu)(qu)方向(xiang)(xiang)指向(xiang)(xiang)鋼(gang)管內部,并在(zai)磁化線圈中部發(fa)生轉變,在(zai)離(li)(li)(li)開(kai)區(qu)(qu)方向(xiang)(xiang)指向(xiang)(xiang)鋼(gang)管外(wai)部。
為(wei)了研(yan)究與(yu)鋼管同軸(zhou)圓環(huan)l(ro ,zo)的(de)渦流分布(bu),設圓環(huan)半徑為(wei)ro,軸(zhou)向位置為(wei)200根據(ju)楞次(ci)定律,當圓環(huan)移動時,軸(zhou)向分量B,(r,z)的(de)強度變化(hua)導致圓環(huan)磁通量也發生(sheng)改變,從而在圓環(huan)中產生(sheng)感生(sheng)電動勢(shi)。因(yin)磁化(hua)場為(wei)軸(zhou)對(dui)稱(cheng),建(jian)立(li)圓環(huan)感應電動勢(shi)方程為(wei)
根據(ju)式(5-3),沿鋼(gang)管(guan)前(qian)進(jin)方(fang)(fang)向,在進(jin)入(ru)區,軸向分量強度逐漸增強,感(gan)生渦(wo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)方(fang)(fang)向與(yu)(yu)原磁化(hua)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)方(fang)(fang)向相(xiang)反(fan);在磁化(hua)線圈(quan)中間位置(zhi),由于軸向分量變化(hua)率(lv)為零(ling),故(gu)此(ci)部位無感(gan)生流(liu)(liu)(liu)產生;在離開區,軸向分量強度由中間最大值逐漸減(jian)小,于是(shi)形成(cheng)與(yu)(yu)原磁化(hua)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)方(fang)(fang)向相(xiang)同的感(gan)生渦(wo)流(liu)(liu)(liu),最終鋼(gang)管(guan)中感(gan)生渦(wo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)分布(bu)如圖5-2a所(suo)(suo)示。如果改變磁化(hua)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)方(fang)(fang)向,根據(ju)式(5-3),同樣可得出鋼(gang)管(guan)內感(gan)生渦(wo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)分布(bu),如圖5-2b所(suo)(suo)示。
從圖5-2中(zhong)可以看出(chu),鋼管中(zhong)感生電流(liu)(liu)分布方(fang)向(xiang)由磁化(hua)(hua)電流(liu)(liu)方(fang)向(xiang)和鋼管運動(dong)方(fang)向(xiang)共同(tong)決(jue)定(ding)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)入(ru)區,鋼管中(zhong)的(de)感生渦流(liu)(liu)J1與磁化(hua)(hua)電流(liu)(liu)方(fang)向(xiang)相(xiang)反;在(zai)(zai)(zai)磁化(hua)(hua)線圈中(zhong)間位置無(wu)感生渦流(liu)(liu)產生;在(zai)(zai)(zai)離開區,感生渦流(liu)(liu)J2與磁化(hua)(hua)電流(liu)(liu)方(fang)向(xiang)相(xiang)同(tong)。從而(er),在(zai)(zai)(zai)感生渦流(liu)(liu)產生的(de)磁場作用下(xia),鋼管的(de)磁化(hua)(hua)狀態將發生變(bian)化(hua)(hua)。

建立如圖(tu)5-3所(suo)(suo)示的仿(fang)真模型。鋼管直徑(jing)為(wei)400mm、壁厚為(wei)15mm、長(chang)度為(wei)3000mm,材(cai)質為(wei)25鋼(電導率為(wei))。磁(ci)化線(xian)圈內徑(jing)為(wei)440mm、外徑(jing)為(wei)750mm、厚度為(wei)160mm,磁(ci)化電流密度iA/㎡,電流方向如圖(tu)5-3所(suo)(suo)示。

對不銹鋼(gang)管(guan)中(zhong)的感(gan)生渦(wo)(wo)(wo)流分(fen)(fen)布(bu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)仿真研究。磁(ci)化線圈(quan)固定不動,鋼(gang)管(guan)運行(xing)速度(du)設(she)置為1m/s,不銹鋼(gang)管(guan)從左端進(jin)(jin)人并向(xiang)(xiang)右端移動,當鋼(gang)管(guan)中(zhong)心與磁(ci)化線圈(quan)中(zhong)心重合時獲取(qu)感(gan)生渦(wo)(wo)(wo)流分(fen)(fen)布(bu)云圖(tu),如圖(tu)5-4所示(shi)。從圖(tu)中(zhong)可(ke)以看出(chu),進(jin)(jin)入區(qu)(qu)的感(gan)生渦(wo)(wo)(wo)流方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)與磁(ci)化電(dian)流方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)相(xiang)反,離開(kai)區(qu)(qu)的感(gan)生渦(wo)(wo)(wo)流方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)與磁(ci)化電(dian)流方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)相(xiang)同(tong),在線圈(quan)中(zhong)部感(gan)生渦(wo)(wo)(wo)流幾乎為零。進(jin)(jin)入區(qu)(qu)和離開(kai)區(qu)(qu)的渦(wo)(wo)(wo)流分(fen)(fen)布(bu)相(xiang)對于(yu)線圈(quan)呈對稱分(fen)(fen)布(bu),方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)相(xiang)反,強度(du)基本相(xiang)同(tong),仿真結果與圖(tu)5-2所示(shi)的渦(wo)(wo)(wo)流分(fen)(fen)布(bu)理論分(fen)(fen)析結論相(xiang)同(tong),其中(zhong)感(gan)生渦(wo)(wo)(wo)流最大值(zhi)為1.4×105A/㎡。
為了研(yan)究感生(sheng)(sheng)渦(wo)(wo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)與不(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)運行速(su)(su)度的(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi),分別(bie)取速(su)(su)度0.1m/s、1m/s、2m/s、5m/s、8m/s、10m/s、20m/s、30m/s、40m/s和(he)50m/s進行仿真。當鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)部與磁化線(xian)圈重(zhong)合時(shi)提(ti)取渦(wo)(wo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)密(mi)(mi)度最大值和(he)最小值,繪制成(cheng)如圖5-5所(suo)示(shi)的(de)渦(wo)(wo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)密(mi)(mi)度與運行速(su)(su)度關(guan)(guan)系(xi)曲(qu)線(xian)。從(cong)圖中(zhong)可以(yi)看出,感生(sheng)(sheng)渦(wo)(wo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)與不(bu)(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)運行速(su)(su)度成(cheng)近(jin)似(si)正(zheng)比關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)低速(su)(su)運動(dong)時(shi)感生(sheng)(sheng)渦(wo)(wo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)很小,可忽(hu)略不(bu)(bu)(bu)計;當運行速(su)(su)度增至50m/s時(shi),渦(wo)(wo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)密(mi)(mi)度為2。此(ci)時(shi),感生(sheng)(sheng)渦(wo)(wo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)已接(jie)近(jin)傳導電流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)密(mi)(mi)度。因(yin)此(ci),高速(su)(su)運動(dong)時(shi),感生(sheng)(sheng)渦(wo)(wo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)對鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)漏磁檢測的(de)影(ying)響不(bu)(bu)(bu)可忽(hu)視。

二、磁化線圈中產(chan)生的感(gan)生電流(liu)
當不銹鋼管端部進入和離開(kai)磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)時(shi),線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)通(tong)量發生變化(hua)而產生感生電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)。設磁(ci)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)提供的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為Uo,磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻為R,則(ze)磁(ci)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)在線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)中(zhong)產生的(de)(de)(de)初(chu)始(shi)傳導電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為Io=Uo/RR。磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)通(tong)過的(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)通(tong)總(zong)量為Φ,當磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)中(zhong)磁(ci)通(tong)總(zong)量發生變化(hua)時(shi),根據楞次定律(lv),線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)中(zhong)將產生感生電(dian)(dian)(dian)動勢(shi),對應的(de)(de)(de)感生電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)圈(quan)(quan)中(zhong)通(tong)過的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)I為初(chu)始(shi)傳導電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)和感生電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)之和,即
當線(xian)圈中沒有鋼(gang)管時,磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)化線(xian)圈磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)通總量為線(xian)圈自身產生(sheng)的靜態磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)通量,其(qi)與磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)強(qiang)度(du)成正(zheng)比,當磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)不變時,線(xian)圈磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)通總量也不發生(sheng)變化。此時線(xian)圈中通過(guo)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)為磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)產生(sheng)的初始磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)化傳導電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)
當管頭進入(ru)磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)(xian)圈時,具(ju)有高磁(ci)導率的(de)鋼管磁(ci)介質進入(ru)磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)(xian)圈內(nei)部,使(shi)得線(xian)(xian)圈內(nei)部的(de)磁(ci)通(tong)總量增大。根據式(5-4),磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)(xian)圈中會產(chan)生(sheng)與初(chu)始(shi)磁(ci)化(hua)傳導電流(liu)方向相反(fan)的(de)感生(sheng)電流(liu),此時線(xian)(xian)圈中通(tong)過的(de)電流(liu)為,如圖5-6a所示(shi)。
當(dang)管(guan)體通(tong)過磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)(xian)圈時,線(xian)(xian)圈內部磁(ci)介質(zhi)總量及分布(bu)特(te)性基本不變,從而線(xian)(xian)圈內部的(de)磁(ci)通(tong)總量也保(bao)持恒定。根據式(5-4),磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)(xian)圈基本無(wu)感生(sheng)電流產(chan)生(sheng),此時,磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)(xian)圈中(zhong)通(tong)過的(de)電流與無(wu)鋼管(guan)時相同,為磁(ci)化(hua)電源產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)初始磁(ci)化(hua)傳導電流1=,如圖5-6b所示。
當管尾離開磁(ci)化線(xian)圈(quan)時(shi),由于線(xian)圈(quan)內部的(de)(de)高磁(ci)導率磁(ci)介質不斷(duan)減少,導致磁(ci)化線(xian)圈(quan)的(de)(de)磁(ci)通(tong)總量也不斷(duan)減少。根(gen)據(ju)式(5-4),磁(ci)化線(xian)圈(quan)中會產生與初始(shi)磁(ci)化傳導電(dian)流方向相同的(de)(de)感生電(dian)流,此時(shi)線(xian)圈(quan)中通(tong)過的(de)(de)電(dian)流為,如圖(tu)5-6c所示。

不銹鋼(gang)管(guan)內的(de)(de)磁(ci)場包括:磁(ci)化線圈通(tong)(tong)過電流(liu)I產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)磁(ci)場和鋼(gang)管(guan)中感生(sheng)(sheng)渦流(liu)J形成的(de)(de)磁(ci)場。磁(ci)化線圈的(de)(de)磁(ci)通(tong)(tong)總量(liang)包含(han)了由感生(sheng)(sheng)渦流(liu)J產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)部分磁(ci)通(tong)(tong)量(liang),因此鋼(gang)管(guan)中的(de)(de)渦流(liu)效應會對磁(ci)化線圈中的(de)(de)感生(sheng)(sheng)電流(liu)產生(sheng)(sheng)一定影(ying)響(xiang)。
采用如圖(tu)5-3所示模型,進一(yi)步研(yan)究磁(ci)化(hua)(hua)(hua)線(xian)圈(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)規律。其中(zhong)(zhong),線(xian)圈(quan)匝(za)(za)數為(wei)600匝(za)(za),磁(ci)化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)為(wei)5A。當鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)頭、管(guan)(guan)(guan)體和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)尾分別與磁(ci)化(hua)(hua)(hua)線(xian)圈(quan)耦合時(shi)提(ti)取(qu)磁(ci)化(hua)(hua)(hua)線(xian)圈(quan)內部產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)流(liu)(liu),如圖(tu)5-7所示。仿真(zhen)分兩種:一(yi)是考慮(lv)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)渦(wo)(wo)(wo)流(liu)(liu)效應(ying)時(shi)分析線(xian)圈(quan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)與運動速(su)度(du)(du)的(de)關(guan)系(xi),二是忽略鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)渦(wo)(wo)(wo)流(liu)(liu)效應(ying)而(er)單獨(du)分析線(xian)圈(quan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)與鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)運動速(su)度(du)(du)關(guan)系(xi)。分別取(qu)速(su)度(du)(du)0.1m/s、1m/s、2m/s、5m/s、8m/s、10m/s、20m/s、30m/s、40m/和(he)50m/s進行(xing)仿真(zhen),獲得如圖(tu)5-8所示的(de)磁(ci)化(hua)(hua)(hua)線(xian)圈(quan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)與運動速(su)度(du)(du)關(guan)系(xi)曲線(xian)。其中(zhong)(zhong)I1csI2cs和(he)I3cs分別為(wei)考慮(lv)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)渦(wo)(wo)(wo)流(liu)(liu)效應(ying)時(shi)在(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)頭、管(guan)(guan)(guan)體和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)尾處線(xian)圈(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)流(liu)(liu),11cI2c和(he)I3c分別為(wei)忽略不銹鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)渦(wo)(wo)(wo)流(liu)(liu)效應(ying)時(shi)磁(ci)化(hua)(hua)(hua)線(xian)圈(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)。

圖5-8所示的(de)仿真結果與圖5-6所示的(de)理論分析結論相同:當(dang)(dang)管頭進(jin)入(ru)磁化(hua)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)時(shi),線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)中(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)感(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)幅(fu)值為負(fu),即與磁化(hua)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)方(fang)向相反;當(dang)(dang)管體通(tong)(tong)過磁化(hua)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)時(shi),線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)中(zhong)基(ji)本無(wu)感(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng);隨著管尾離開磁化(hua)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan),此時(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)中(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)與磁化(hua)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)方(fang)向相同的(de)感(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)。根據楞次定(ding)律,線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)中(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)感(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)會(hui)(hui)阻(zu)礙線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)磁通(tong)(tong)量(liang)的(de)變化(hua):當(dang)(dang)管頭進(jin)入(ru)磁化(hua)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)時(shi),線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)反向感(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)來阻(zu)礙磁通(tong)(tong)量(liang)的(de)增大(da);當(dang)(dang)管體與磁化(hua)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)耦合時(shi),由于線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)磁通(tong)(tong)量(liang)基(ji)本不(bu)變而無(wu)感(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng);當(dang)(dang)管尾離開磁化(hua)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)時(shi),線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)同向感(gan)生(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)來阻(zu)礙磁通(tong)(tong)量(liang)的(de)減小。
另外,從(cong)圖5-8中可(ke)以看出,在運(yun)行速(su)(su)度(du)較(jiao)低時,磁化線圈(quan)中感生電(dian)流隨著速(su)(su)度(du)的(de)(de)增(zeng)加(jia)而快速(su)(su)上(shang)升;當速(su)(su)度(du)達到一(yi)定(ding)幅值(zhi)時,磁化線圈(quan)中的(de)(de)感生電(dian)流基本保持不(bu)變(bian)。因為感生電(dian)流只能(neng)減緩磁化線圈(quan)磁通(tong)量的(de)(de)變(bian)化速(su)(su)度(du),而不(bu)能(neng)改(gai)變(bian)磁通(tong)量的(de)(de)變(bian)化趨(qu)勢。
從(cong)圖5-8中(zhong)還可以看出,鋼管中(zhong)的(de)渦流會(hui)削弱磁化線圈中(zhong)產生的(de)感(gan)生電流,根據楞次定(ding)律,鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)渦(wo)流(liu)同(tong)樣會阻(zu)礙(ai)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)磁(ci)通量(liang)的(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)。當(dang)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)進入和離開磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)(xian)圈時,鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)磁(ci)通量(liang)變(bian)化(hua)規律同(tong)樣先(xian)增大后減小。由于磁(ci)化(hua)線(xian)(xian)圈磁(ci)通總量(liang)包含了不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)磁(ci)通量(liang),所以,感生渦(wo)流(liu)在(zai)阻(zu)礙(ai)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)磁(ci)通量(liang)變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)同(tong)時也(ye)阻(zu)礙(ai)了線(xian)(xian)圈磁(ci)通量(liang)的(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)速率,最終(zhong)削弱了線(xian)(xian)圈感生電流(liu)的(de)(de)強度(du)。

