近年(nian)來，隨著(zhu)鋼(gang)鐵產(chan)業形勢(shi)的變化，鋼(gang)鐵企業節能減排和(he)環境治(zhi)理(li)成為轉型升(sheng)級的必由之(zhi)路。
一、科技提標“四廢”排放全方位受控
黑龍江(jiang)建龍是國(guo)家(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)信部首批公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)，符合“國(guo)家(jia)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行業(ye)規(gui)范條件(jian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)45家(jia)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企業(ye)之一(yi)。對(dui)(dui)于鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企業(ye)來(lai)說，“四廢(fei)(fei)(fei)”治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)與循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)(yong)是環(huan)保(bao)(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)部分。在(zai)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)利用(yong)(yong)方面(mian)，根據不(bu)同工(gong)(gong)(gong)序特點，在(zai)廠內建設(she)(she)相(xiang)配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)施(shi)。采用(yong)(yong)上海(hai)寶鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)先進工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)建成焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)化酚氰(qing)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統，處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)達到(dao)《鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)污染(ran)物排放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二級標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，供(gong)煉(lian)(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)沖渣(zha)使用(yong)(yong)，實(shi)現零排放(fang)(fang)；2015年(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司又投資(zi)1737萬(wan)元，對(dui)(dui)原(yuan)有焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)化廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統進行升(sheng)級改(gai)造；2018年(nian)5月，總投資(zi)7000余萬(wan)元的(de)(de)(de)(de)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)綜合處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)建設(she)(she)，該項目(mu)(mu)(mu)能夠更進一(yi)步提(ti)高(gao)(gao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重復利用(yong)(yong)率，降低工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)新水(shui)(shui)(shui)消耗，可為保(bao)(bao)護過境馬蹄河水(shui)(shui)(shui)質和安邦河水(shui)(shui)(shui)質起到(dao)關鍵作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，該工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)計劃(hua)10月底竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)。在(zai)煙塵(chen)(chen)和廢(fei)(fei)(fei)氣治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)方面(mian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司本著(zhu)高(gao)(gao)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)、嚴要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，嚴格控(kong)制(zhi)污染(ran)物排放(fang)(fang)。目(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司共在(zai)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)化、燒結(jie)、煉(lian)(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)、煉(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)、軋鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)等主體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序安裝(zhuang)除塵(chen)(chen)設(she)(she)施(shi)及廢(fei)(fei)(fei)氣治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)施(shi)54套。2017年(nian)12月，投資(zi)3.2億元的(de)(de)(de)(de)160萬(wan)噸(dun)干熄(xi)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)正式(shi)投產(chan)(chan)(chan)。該項目(mu)(mu)(mu)是我省(sheng)目(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)第一(yi)座大(da)型(xing)干熄(xi)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)裝(zhuang)置，可有效避免在(zai)傳統濕法熄(xi)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)酚、氰(qing)化合物和硫化物等有害氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)及熄(xi)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸汽(qi)，完(wan)(wan)全達到(dao)有效降低排放(fang)(fang)污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，對(dui)(dui)改(gai)善周(zhou)邊(bian)大(da)氣環(huan)境起到(dao)重要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。自(zi)2014年(nian)至(zhi)今，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司已先后(hou)(hou)投入資(zi)金3.5億元，委托中(zhong)冶(ye)(ye)京(jing)城等國(guo)內知(zhi)名冶(ye)(ye)金環(huan)保(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司，對(dui)(dui)廠區除塵(chen)(chen)系(xi)統、揚塵(chen)(chen)區域以(yi)及燒結(jie)脫硫等廢(fei)(fei)(fei)氣治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)施(shi)進行環(huan)保(bao)(bao)提(ti)標(biao)改(gai)造。目(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)，這些環(huan)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)施(shi)提(ti)標(biao)改(gai)造均已完(wan)(wan)成，并實(shi)現穩定達標(biao)排放(fang)(fang)。在(zai)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)渣(zha)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)利用(yong)(yong)方面(mian)，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)煉(lian)(lian)鐵(tie)(tie)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)渣(zha)，全部外銷水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)廠，用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)原(yuan)料；煉(lian)(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)渣(zha)，經專業(ye)回(hui)收處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)實(shi)現再(zai)利用(yong)(yong)。
通過(guo)采取以上措(cuo)施，公司生產(chan)過(guo)程中的廢水、廢氣、煙塵、廢渣這“四廢”均得到了全(quan)方(fang)位的控(kong)制，各項廢棄物實(shi)(shi)現達標排放，切(qie)實(shi)(shi)改善了廠區內(nei)的生態環境質量和(he)工作環境。
二、精細管理 強(qiang)化環境保護體制(zhi)機制(zhi)建設
“按(an)照集團要(yao)求，全面(mian)推進鋼鐵版(ban)塊產業高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)。廉潔自(zi)(zi)律是(shi)底線(xian)，安全環保(bao)是(shi)底線(xian)，是(shi)一票否決項，任何(he)事情都不能以犧(xi)牲生命(ming)和生態環境(jing)為(wei)代價(jia)，要(yao)像對待自(zi)(zi)己的生命(ming)一樣對待環境(jing)保(bao)護，這是(shi)不可觸(chu)碰的紅線(xian)！”公司領導在中高層研討(tao)會(hui)上的發言擲地有聲。這是(shi)黑龍江建龍戰略發展(zhan)的需要(yao)，也是(shi)企業生存的必(bi)然要(yao)求，更是(shi)建龍人(ren)的實際行動！
為(wei)強化節(jie)能(neng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)管理(li)(li)，黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍江建龍成立了專門(men)單位，對(dui)(dui)節(jie)能(neng)減排(pai)工(gong)作進(jin)行(xing)(xing)精細化專業(ye)(ye)管理(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)各(ge)生(sheng)產廠排(pai)放情況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)24小時(shi)監(jian)控(kong)，一旦發現(xian)(xian)異常及時(shi)處理(li)(li)，設(she)(she)立了定期通報、考核機制(zhi)，將(jiang)各(ge)單位節(jie)能(neng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)指標納人年(nian)度績效考核中去。同時(shi)，加(jia)大(da)(da)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)施的運行(xing)(xing)管理(li)(li)，盡全力保(bao)(bao)障現(xian)(xian)有環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)施24小時(shi)有效開(kai)通運行(xing)(xing)，發揮最大(da)(da)功效。為(wei)促進(jin)節(jie)能(neng)減排(pai)工(gong)作開(kai)展，黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍江建龍從提高(gao)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)水平(ping)入手，在國(guo)家工(gong)信(xin)部(bu)和(he)(he)省市(shi)工(gong)信(xin)委的大(da)(da)力支(zhi)持下，2011年(nian)引(yin)進(jin)了能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。該(gai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)上(shang)線以(yi)來，企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)勞動生(sheng)產率(lv)大(da)(da)幅提高(gao)。公司還(huan)以(yi)技術創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)管理(li)(li)創(chuang)新(xin)為(wei)手段，持續(xu)推動綠(lv)色清潔(jie)工(gong)廠工(gong)作，實現(xian)(xian)了“質(zhi)量、環(huan)(huan)(huan)境、職業(ye)(ye)健康安(an)全”三(san)體系(xi)有效整(zheng)合。鋼(gang)鐵企業(ye)(ye)節(jie)能(neng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)，任重道(dao)遠，難能(neng)可(ke)貴的是面對(dui)(dui)問題的責任和(he)(he)擔(dan)當。對(dui)(dui)周(zhou)邊社(she)區及市(shi)民(min)反映企業(ye)(ye)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)問題，黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍江建龍不推托、不回(hui)避，積極配(pei)合上(shang)級(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)部(bu)門(men)和(he)(he)監(jian)察支(zhi)隊(dui)查找問題源(yuan)(yuan)點，制(zhi)定問題整(zheng)改(gai)方(fang)案(an)，嚴(yan)格明確了整(zheng)改(gai)標準(zhun)和(he)(he)時(shi)間節(jie)點，并第(di)一時(shi)間向上(shang)級(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)部(bu)門(men)反饋。
三、變廢為寶大力發展循環(huan)經(jing)濟
引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)高新技術，實(shi)現能(neng)源二次利用、變廢(fei)為寶，是(shi)黑龍(long)江建龍(long)綠色(se)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一途徑。近年(nian)(nian)來，公(gong)司(si)(si)狠抓節能(neng)減(jian)排(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，還多(duo)方發(fa)展(zhan)循(xun)環(huan)經(jing)濟產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)，先后對煤(mei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、廢(fei)渣、廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、余(yu)(yu)熱、余(yu)(yu)壓廢(fei)水等資(zi)(zi)源進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)回(hui)收(shou)利用，取(qu)得了較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境效(xiao)益和(he)(he)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益。公(gong)司(si)(si)重點發(fa)展(zhan)了城市煤(mei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)供(gong)應、煤(mei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)電、余(yu)(yu)壓余(yu)(yu)熱回(hui)收(shou)、剩余(yu)(yu)煤(mei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)醇(chun)及LNG等項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目。2010年(nian)(nian)4月份(fen)，公(gong)司(si)(si)正式啟動了以甲(jia)(jia)(jia)醇(chun)和(he)(he)LNG為重點的(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)經(jing)濟產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目建設。其中精制(zhi)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)醇(chun)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)4億元，是(shi)國(guo)內第(di)一條利用高爐(lu)(lu)、轉爐(lu)(lu)和(he)(he)焦爐(lu)(lu)混合煤(mei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)醇(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目，該項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目于2012年(nian)(nian)1月份(fen)正式竣工投(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。2014年(nian)(nian)12月份(fen)投(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)LNG項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)2.54億元，主(zhu)要以甲(jia)(jia)(jia)醇(chun)裝置焦爐(lu)(lu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)提氫解吸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)為原(yuan)料(liao)，制(zhi)取(qu)液化天(tian)然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。這些節能(neng)環(huan)保項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目主(zhu)要是(shi)以鋼鐵和(he)(he)煤(mei)炭為基礎，利用生產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)中產(chan)(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)廢(fei)棄物(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)回(hui)收(shou)再利用的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠色(se)低碳產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，有效(xiao)減(jian)少(shao)了溫室氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體排(pai)(pai)放，符合國(guo)家產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)政(zheng)策。
四、美化亮化打造(zao)綠(lv)色生態鋼鐵企業
近年(nian)來，黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)建(jian)(jian)龍(long)(long)全面實施廠(chang)區(qu)綠(lv)化、美(mei)化、亮(liang)化，打造綠(lv)色(se)鋼廠(chang)。對于(yu)綠(lv)化工(gong)作，每年(nian)都納入(ru)整體(ti)工(gong)作規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)中，截(jie)至(zhi)目(mu)前，公(gong)司共組(zu)織播種(zhong)綠(lv)化草坪30余萬平(ping)方(fang)，樹(shu)木(mu)18萬株（叢）。2018年(nian)6月份起(qi)，又邀請中冶京誠鋼鐵(tie)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)設計院，計劃(hua)(hua)再投入(ru)1億元資(zi)金，繼續(xu)加大(da)廠(chang)區(qu)“綠(lv)化、硬(ying)化、美(mei)化、亮(liang)化”力度，實現(xian)(xian)企業、人與(yu)環(huan)境和(he)諧共處。現(xian)(xian)如今，走進黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)建(jian)(jian)龍(long)(long)，一(yi)座(zuo)座(zuo)高(gao)爐、一(yi)排排廠(chang)房井(jing)然有序。廠(chang)區(qu)內(nei)、道路旁，綠(lv)色(se)植物錯落有致；綠(lv)化帶(dai)層次分明、花草樹(shu)木(mu)色(se)彩斑(ban)斕。公(gong)司辦公(gong)區(qu)域(yu)大(da)門前環(huan)繞著(zhu)茵(yin)茵(yin)綠(lv)地，巨(ju)石上鐫(juan)刻著(zhu)“只(zhi)爭第一(yi)、點滴做起(qi)”八個大(da)字，彰顯著(zhu)建(jian)(jian)龍(long)(long)綠(lv)色(se)發展理(li)念中堅定不移的(de)(de)企業文化，一(yi)幅生(sheng)動的(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)工(gong)業發展藍(lan)圖已(yi)躍然眼前。
