20世紀70年代后期，我國就開始了用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無縫鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)造氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，但由(you)于氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)收(shou)(shou)底(di)封口(kou)(kou)技(ji)術沒有過關，致使這一(yi)工(gong)藝未能(neng)(neng)得到(dao)進(jin)一(yi)步擴(kuo)(kuo)展(zhan)(zhan)，同時也(ye)使管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)受到(dao)了影(ying)響。直到(dao)90年代初，北京(jing)天海公司(si)成功地(di)掌握了用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無縫管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)收(shou)(shou)底(di)的(de)關鍵技(ji)術，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)制(zhi)造工(gong)藝才從主要采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)沖拔(ba)(ba)(ba)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)逐步轉向管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)發展(zhan)(zhan)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)由(you)于具有內(nei)(nei)外表面質量(liang)好、尺寸精度高(gao)(gao)、重量(liang)輕、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)效(xiao)率(lv)和成材率(lv)高(gao)(gao)、成本低、制(zhi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)工(gong)序簡(jian)單等一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)優(you)點(dian)，深受氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)企業(ye)的(de)歡迎。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)制(zhi)造技(ji)術的(de)進(jin)步，推動了氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)行業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)。90年代后，隨著(zhu)國內(nei)(nei)連軋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機組的(de)建(jian)設，連軋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝更適合大(da)徑壁比氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，使氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)效(xiao)率(lv)、合格率(lv)、成材率(lv)大(da)幅(fu)度提升，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)產(chan)量(liang)呈(cheng)大(da)幅(fu)增長，并(bing)拉(la)開了氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)快速發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)序幕(mu)。進(jin)入(ru)21世紀以來(lai)，隨著(zhu)國民經(jing)濟快速發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)同時，國家對(dui)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染物排放也(ye)提出了更高(gao)(gao)要求，天然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作為一(yi)種清潔(jie)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)源在城鎮居民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中越來(lai)越多地(di)被廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在這樣的(de)形勢下采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)充裝壓縮天然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)纏繞氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)、拖車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)口(kou)(kou)徑氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)應(ying)運而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，并(bing)促使著(zhu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向輕量(liang)化、大(da)口(kou)(kou)徑方(fang)向發展(zhan)(zhan)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)軋＋冷(leng)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)、熱(re)軋＋擴(kuo)(kuo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或熱(re)軋＋擴(kuo)(kuo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)＋冷(leng)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)等氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝也(ye)隨之(zhi)發展(zhan)(zhan)起來(lai)，不(bu)斷滿足氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)行業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)需求。目前，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)造的(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)、蓄能(neng)(neng)器等高(gao)(gao)壓容器已(yi)廣泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于石油(you)（天然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）、化工(gong)、機械、冶金、能(neng)(neng)源、輕工(gong)、國防(fang)(fang)、環保、海洋、空間、建(jian)筑、消防(fang)(fang)、衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、運輸等各個(ge)領(ling)域。我國已(yi)是名(ming)副其實的(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)和氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)大(da)國，并(bing)批量(liang)出口(kou)(kou)到(dao)世界(jie)各地(di)。

  行業內一般把氣(qi)瓶(ping)管大致(zhi)分成氣(qi)瓶(ping)管（一般氣(qi)瓶(ping)管）、CNG氣(qi)瓶(ping)管和蓄能器管。

一(yi)、氣瓶(ping)管（一(yi)般氣瓶(ping)管）

   主要牌號：37Mn、34Mn2V、30CrMo（4130X）、35CrMo、34CrMo4、30CrMnSiA等；目前34Mn2V牌號已基本不采(cai)用(yong)，35CrMo也(ye)很少采(cai)用(yong)；

   常用規(gui)格：Φ114～406mm，壁厚3～8.8mm；

   使用壓力：8～30MPa。

二、CNG（壓縮天然氣）氣瓶管

   主(zhu)要牌(pai)號：30CrMo（4130X）、34CrM04，其中拖車用(yong)30CrMo（4130X）；

   常(chang)用規格(ge)：纏繞瓶(ping)（車用）

   熱軋管：φ325mm×7.0mm、φ356mm×（7.4～7.7）mm、φ406mm×8.8mm；

   冷拔／軋：φ325mm×（4.3～4.6）mm；φ356mm×4.7mm、φ406mm×（5.4～5.9）mm；

   拖車用：φ559mm×15.1mm，16.8mm，17.3（17.6）mm，φ610mm×15.2mm，19.8mm、φ711mm×21.5mm;

   使用壓力：20MPa。

三、蓄(xu)能(neng)器管

   主要牌號：30CrMo（4130X）、35CrMo、34CrM04。

   常用規格：φ89～457mm，壁(bi)厚(hou)5～30mm。

   使用壓力：6.3～63MPa（常用10MPa、20MPa）。