鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)接觸互聯網(wang)始于2000年(nian)(nian),經過(guo)(guo)最初的(de)(de)(de)“線(xian)下信息采集,線(xian)上(shang)加(jia)工發布”,到后面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)“行(xing)(xing)業(ye)研究咨詢、會務培訓”等(deng)階(jie)段(duan)。但(dan)(dan)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)商的(de)(de)(de)誕生(sheng)比較(jiao)晚,標準意(yi)義(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)商誕生(sheng)時(shi)間(jian)是(shi)從2011年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后開(kai)始的(de)(de)(de)。2011年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前,不少鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)互聯網(wang)公司進(jin)行(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)商的(de)(de)(de)積極嘗試(shi),但(dan)(dan)當(dang)時(shi)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)處于明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)賣方(fang)市(shi)場,鋼(gang)廠(chang)和長(chang)協(xie)戶在市(shi)場中(zhong)占據(ju)強(qiang)勢地位,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)這些嘗試(shi)都沒(mei)有成功(gong)。2011年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來,鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)逐(zhu)漸進(jin)入買方(fang)市(shi)場,特別是(shi)2012年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來,鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)開(kai)始進(jin)入一(yi)(yi)個自上(shang)而下追求高(gao)(gao)(gao)周轉的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境,在這種(zhong)環(huan)境下,真(zhen)正意(yi)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)商才應運而生(sheng),并掀起了一(yi)(yi)股電(dian)(dian)商熱潮,鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)商行(xing)(xing)業(ye)規(gui)模(mo)也在這波浪潮中(zhong)不斷擴大。據(ju)統計,2012-2017年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)國鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)商行(xing)(xing)業(ye)市(shi)場規(gui)模(mo)從160億(yi)元迅速增長(chang)至570億(yi)元,年(nian)(nian)均(jun)復合增長(chang)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)達28.9%,遠(yuan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于整(zheng)個B2B電(dian)(dian)商市(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)增速。


  這一波浪潮中,最早的鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)電商(shang)(shang)是成(cheng)立(li)(li)于(yu)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)的鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)網,目前市場知名度最高、互(hu)聯網背景最深(shen)的鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)電商(shang)(shang)-鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)銀電子商(shang)(shang)務成(cheng)立(li)(li)于(yu)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian),在線交(jiao)易平臺于(yu)2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)正(zheng)式開始(shi),寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)股份(fen)聯合寶(bao)(bao)山區(qu)政府于(yu)2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立(li)(li)了上海鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)交(jiao)易中心(xin),2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)五礦發展成(cheng)立(li)(li)了鑫益聯鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)電商(shang)(shang)平臺,2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)寶(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)再次回爐強勢布局鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)電商(shang)(shang)-歐(ou)冶(ye)云(yun)商(shang)(shang),2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)上海鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)交(jiao)易中心(xin)的注(zhu)冊(ce)資(zi)本金僅(jin)1億元,而歐(ou)冶(ye)云(yun)商(shang)(shang)的注(zhu)冊(ce)資(zi)本已升至20億。


  近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)平臺發展勢(shi)頭較為迅猛,但(dan)(dan)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)略顯頹(tui)勢(shi),龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)集中(zhong)度提高(gao)。全國(guo)各鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)平臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)結(jie)算量(liang)(liang),已從2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3962萬噸(dun)(dun)提高(gao)到2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)7900萬噸(dun)(dun),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)復合增(zeng)長率達41.2%。現階(jie)段,在(zai)(zai)國(guo)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong),鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)銀(yin)和歐冶云(yun)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)憑借(jie)著遠超同行的(de)(de)(de)(de)平臺交易(yi)量(liang)(liang),占(zhan)據了(le)國(guo)內鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)三甲的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個席位(wei)。前(qian)三甲在(zai)(zai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)結(jie)算交易(yi)總量(liang)(liang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)比已經超過(guo)了(le)國(guo)內總量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)六成。進入2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后,雖然有(you)一些(xie)新鮮(xian)血(xue)液(ye)注(zhu)入,但(dan)(dan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)整體表現低迷,很多(duo)中(zhong)小型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)還是依賴(lai)于線下做貿易(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式獲得盈利(li),導致一些(xie)類似貿易(yi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye),在(zai)(zai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)價格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)漲跌中(zhong)逐漸退出市(shi)場(chang)。公(gong)開資(zi)料顯示(shi),2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全國(guo)各平臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)算量(liang)(liang)為3703萬噸(dun)(dun),低于去年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一半(ban),行業(ye)(ye)發展速度有(you)放緩(huan)跡(ji)象。但(dan)(dan)龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)不斷加大(da)平臺建設上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投入,結(jie)算量(liang)(liang)繼續增(zeng)加,占(zhan)據了(le)更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)份(fen)額,今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)銀(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)達1255萬噸(dun)(dun),歐冶云(yun)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)達524萬噸(dun)(dun),前(qian)三家在(zai)(zai)國(guo)內鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)交易(yi)總量(liang)(liang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)比之和逐步(bu)上(shang)升至(zhi)接(jie)近(jin)65%,產業(ye)(ye)集中(zhong)度進一步(bu)提升。