3.5%鎳(nie)鋼通過(guo)降低(di)碳(tan)、硫、磷含(han)量(liang),加入(ru)鎳(nie)等合(he)金成(cheng)分,并通過(guo)熱(re)(re)處理(li)(li)細(xi)化晶粒(li),使(shi)其(qi)(qi)具有(you)(you)(you)優良的(de)(de)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能,被廣泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)于乙烯(xi)、化肥、液化石油氣及(ji)煤氣工程中(zhong)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)設備的(de)(de)制造。3.5%鎳(nie)鋼一般(ban)為正火(huo)或正火(huo)+回(hui)火(huo)狀態使(shi)用(yong),其(qi)(qi)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)韌(ren)性(xing)較(jiao)穩定(ding),顯微組(zu)織為鐵素(su)體和(he)珠光體,使(shi)用(yong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)達-101℃.經調質處理(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)組(zu)織和(he)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)韌(ren)性(xing)得(de)到進一步改善,最低(di)使(shi)用(yong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)為-110℃.為避免由(you)于過(guo)熱(re)(re)而使(shi)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)縫及(ji)熱(re)(re)影響(xiang)區的(de)(de)韌(ren)性(xing)惡化,焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)時(shi)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)條(tiao)(tiao)盡量(liang)不(bu)擺(bai)動,采(cai)(cai)陽焊(han)(han)(han)(han)道(dao)、多道(dao)多層焊(han)(han)(han)(han),并嚴格(ge)控(kong)制焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)預(yu)熱(re)(re)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)及(ji)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)道(dao)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du),一般(ban)控(kong)制在(zai)50~100℃范圍內,同(tong)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)小的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)輸(shu)入(ru)施焊(han)(han)(han)(han),焊(han)(han)(han)(han)條(tiao)(tiao)電(dian)弧焊(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)輸(shu)人應(ying)(ying)(ying)控(kong)制在(zai)2.0kJ/mm以(yi)(yi)(yi)下,熔化極氣體保護焊(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)輸(shu)入(ru)應(ying)(ying)(ying)控(kong)制在(zai)2.5kJ/mm以(yi)(yi)(yi)下。由(you)于3.5%鎳(nie)鋼中(zhong)的(de)(de)含(han)碳(tan)量(liang)較(jiao)低(di),所以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)淬硬(ying)傾向不(bu)大(da),一般(ban)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)預(yu)熱(re)(re),但板厚在(zai)25mm以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang),焊(han)(han)(han)(han)件剛性(xing)較(jiao)大(da)時(shi),焊(han)(han)(han)(han)前要預(yu)熱(re)(re)到150℃左右,道(dao)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)與(yu)預(yu)熱(re)(re)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)相同(tong),鋼有(you)(you)(you)應(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)時(shi)效傾向,當冷加工變(bian)形量(liang)在(zai)5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)時(shi),要進行消除應(ying)(ying)(ying)力熱(re)(re)處理(li)(li)改善韌(ren)性(xing)。該類鋼在(zai)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)后(hou)消除應(ying)(ying)(ying)力退火(huo)處理(li)(li)過(guo)程中(zhong),易產生(sheng)回(hui)火(huo)脆性(xing)。為避免回(hui)火(huo)脆性(xing),建議采(cai)(cai)用(yong)4.5%Ni-0.2%Mo系焊(han)(han)(han)(han)絲,用(yong)NB-3N焊(han)(han)(han)(han)條(tiao)(tiao)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)時(shi),建議采(cai)(cai)用(yong)表5-58規定(ding)的(de)(de)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)電(dian)流,焊(han)(han)(han)(han)后(hou)進行600~625℃熱(re)(re)處理(li)(li),有(you)(you)(you)利于收(shou)善焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)接(jie)頭的(de)(de)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)韌(ren)性(xing)。