管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）美標標準：ASTM A53《無鍍層及(ji)熱浸(jin)鍍鋅焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)與無縫公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；API5L《管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)規(gui)范》；ASTM A106《高(gao)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無縫碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A312《無縫和焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)奧氏(shi)(shi)體不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A333《低(di)(di)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無縫和焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A335《高(gao)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無縫鐵素體合(he)金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A358《高(gao)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)弧熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)奧氏(shi)(shi)體鉻-鎳(nie)合(he)金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)(ban)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A671《常(chang)溫(wen)和低(di)(di)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)(ban)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A672《中(zhong)溫(wen)高(gao)壓用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)(ban)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A691《高(gao)溫(wen)高(gao)壓用(yong)(yong)(yong)碳素鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和合(he)金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)電(dian)熔(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)(ban)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A530《專(zhuan)門用(yong)(yong)(yong)途碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和合(he)金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)要求》。

  管(guan)(guan)道用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)（Tube）美(mei)標標準：ASTM A179《換熱器(qi)及冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)用(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫冷(leng)(leng)(leng)拔低(di)碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A213《鍋(guo)爐(lu)、過(guo)熱器(qi)和(he)換熱器(qi)用(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫鐵(tie)素體(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)奧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)合金鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A249《鍋(guo)爐(lu)、過(guo)熱器(qi)、換熱器(qi)和(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)用(yong)(yong)焊(han)接奧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A334《低(di)溫用(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫和(he)焊(han)接的碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)合金鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A450《碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)、鐵(tie)素體(ti)合金鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)奧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)合金鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子通用(yong)(yong)要求》。

  管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）國內標(biao)準：GB／T 3091《低壓流體輸送(song)(song)用(yong)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 8163《輸送(song)(song)流體用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 9711.1《石油天然氣工業(ye)輸送(song)(song)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)交貨(huo)技術(shu)條件 第1部分：A級鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 12771《流體輸送(song)(song)用(yong)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 14976《流體輸送(song)(song)用(yong)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 18984《低溫管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；HG／T 20537.3《化工裝(zhuang)置(zhi)用(yong)奧氏(shi)體不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)技術(shu)要求》；HG／T 20537.4《化工裝(zhuang)置(zhi)用(yong)奧氏(shi)體不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)大口徑焊接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)技術(shu)要求》。

  另外(wai)，下列國(guo)標標準雖未區分Pipe和(he)Tube，但也可用(yong)于管道用(yong)鋼(gang)管。如：GB／T 3087《低中壓鍋爐用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管》；GB／T 5310《高壓鍋爐用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管》；GB／T 6479《高壓化(hua)肥設備(bei)用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管》；GB／T 9948《石油裂化(hua)用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管》。

  Pipe 和Tube用中文(wen)表達時(shi)無(wu)法分開，均稱為管子(zi)。我國的鋼(gang)管標準體系在20世(shi)紀90年代之前不(bu)區分Pipe和Tube，近年來我國鋼(gang)管標準正逐步向(xiang) Pipe和Tube 標準分離的方向(xiang)發展。

  某(mou)工程配管(guan)(guan)設計(ji)人員，在統計(ji)管(guan)(guan)道材料(liao)填寫管(guan)(guan)子描述(shu)時，用某(mou)軟件將管(guan)(guan)子的英文(wen)(wen)翻譯為Tube，于是將所有管(guan)(guan)子的英文(wen)(wen)描述(shu)錯誤寫成(cheng)了(le)Tube，造(zao)成(cheng)了(le)不好(hao)的影響。