管(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)（Pipe）美標標準(zhun)：ASTM A53《無(wu)鍍層(ceng)及熱(re)浸(jin)鍍鋅(xin)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接與無(wu)縫(feng)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)》；API5L《管(guan)線鋼(gang)(gang)規(gui)范》；ASTM A106《高(gao)溫(wen)用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)》；ASTM A312《無(wu)縫(feng)和(he)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接奧氏體(ti)不銹鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)》；ASTM A333《低(di)溫(wen)用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)和(he)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)》；ASTM A335《高(gao)溫(wen)用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)鐵(tie)素(su)體(ti)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)》；ASTM A358《高(gao)溫(wen)用(yong)電弧熔(rong)化(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)接奧氏體(ti)鉻-鎳(nie)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)》-板焊(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)；ASTM A671《常溫(wen)和(he)低(di)溫(wen)用(yong)電熔(rong)化(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)》-板焊(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)；ASTM A672《中溫(wen)高(gao)壓(ya)用(yong)電熔(rong)化(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)》-板焊(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)；ASTM A691《高(gao)溫(wen)高(gao)壓(ya)用(yong)碳(tan)(tan)素(su)鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)電熔(rong)化(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)》-板焊(han)(han)(han)(han)管(guan)；ASTM A530《專(zhuan)門用(yong)途碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)通用(yong)要求(qiu)》。

  管(guan)道用鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)（Tube）美標標準：ASTM A179《換熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)及冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)用無(wu)(wu)縫(feng)冷(leng)拔低碳鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》；ASTM A213《鍋(guo)爐、過熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)換熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)用無(wu)(wu)縫(feng)鐵素體(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》；ASTM A249《鍋(guo)爐、過熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)、換熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)用焊接奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》；ASTM A334《低溫用無(wu)(wu)縫(feng)和(he)焊接的碳鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》；ASTM A450《碳鋼(gang)(gang)、鐵素體(ti)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)通用要求(qiu)》。

  管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)用(yong)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）國內標準(zhun)：GB／T 3091《低壓流(liu)體(ti)(ti)輸送用(yong)焊(han)接(jie)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 8163《輸送流(liu)體(ti)(ti)用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 9711.1《石油(you)天然氣工業輸送鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)交貨技(ji)術條件 第1部分：A級鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 12771《流(liu)體(ti)(ti)輸送用(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)焊(han)接(jie)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 14976《流(liu)體(ti)(ti)輸送用(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 18984《低溫管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)用(yong)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；HG／T 20537.3《化(hua)工裝(zhuang)置(zhi)用(yong)奧氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)焊(han)接(jie)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)技(ji)術要(yao)求(qiu)》；HG／T 20537.4《化(hua)工裝(zhuang)置(zhi)用(yong)奧氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)大口徑焊(han)接(jie)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)技(ji)術要(yao)求(qiu)》。

  另外，下列國標(biao)標(biao)準雖(sui)未區分Pipe和(he)Tube，但也可用(yong)于管(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如：GB／T 3087《低中壓鍋爐用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 5310《高壓鍋爐用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 6479《高壓化肥設備用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 9948《石油裂化用(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)》。

  Pipe 和(he)Tube用中(zhong)文(wen)表(biao)達時無法(fa)分開，均(jun)稱為管(guan)(guan)子。我國(guo)的鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)標準體系在20世(shi)紀90年(nian)代之前不區分Pipe和(he)Tube，近年(nian)來我國(guo)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)標準正逐步向 Pipe和(he)Tube 標準分離的方向發展。

  某工程配管設計人員(yuan)，在統計管道(dao)材料填(tian)寫管子描述時，用某軟件將管子的英文翻譯為Tube，于是將所有管子的英文描述錯誤寫成了Tube，造(zao)成了不好的影響(xiang)。